Arawak peoples settled St. John around A.D. 300, later displaced by Caribs around A.D. 1300. Christopher Columbus sighted the Virgin Islands in 1493, but it was the Danish West India Company that established the first permanent settlement on St. John in 1718, extending Danish colonial control from neighboring St. Thomas.
The Danish crown took direct control of St. John in 1754, developing sugar plantations worked by enslaved Africans — conditions harsh enough to spark one of the largest slave rebellions in the Americas, the 1733 uprising that held parts of the island for months. Slavery was formally abolished in the Danish West Indies on 3 July 1848.
The United States purchased St. John along with St. Thomas and St. Croix from Denmark in 1917 for $25 million in gold, and residents gained U.S. citizenship in 1927; the USVI has elected its own governor since 1972. In 1956, Laurance Rockefeller donated roughly 5,000 acres of St. John land to the federal government, creating Virgin Islands National Park and permanently shaping the island's largely undeveloped character today.
St. John Social Pics
Mention @CoolestCarib in your social posts and stand a chance to be featured here.