🇯🇲 Greater Antilles · Independent Commonwealth Nation

Jamaica

The third-largest island of the Greater Antilles, south of Cuba and west of Haiti — the birthplace of reggae and Bob Marley, famous for jerk cuisine, waterfalls, reefs and a laid-back attitude.

10,991 km² Greater Antilles island Kingston capital +1 876 calling code
🏛️ Capital: Kingston 👥 Population: ~2,764,200 💵 Currency: Jamaican Dollar (JMD) 🕐 Time zone: EST (UTC-5) 🚗 Drives on: the Left ☎️ Calling code: +1 876
Get to know it

The Heartbeat of Reggae in the Greater Antilles

Jamaica is an independent Commonwealth island nation in the Caribbean Sea, the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles — 90 miles (145 km) south of Cuba and 100 miles (161 km) west of Haiti. Its landscape ranges from coastal lowlands and a limestone plateau to the volcanic Blue Mountains in the east. View map →

Jamaica is renowned for its lively and influential reggae music, welcoming beaches and lush rainforests, a rich history of resistance and resilience, and iconic contributions to cuisine like jerk chicken and ackee and saltfish. Read the full fact sheet →

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Jamaica at a Glance

Nationality: Jamaican · Size: 10,991 km² (4,244 sq mi) · birthplace of reggae, Bob Marley and jerk seasoning

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Jamaica Radio 🎧

Island stations, live.

Jamaica Tourist Services

Featured Jamaica Businesses

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gandor.tv
💻 Website Solutions

gandor.tv

gandor.tv specializes in creating, maintaining, hosting and promoting websites in the Caribbean. They are known for their customer service, maintenance packages, fast response, e-commerce, booking systems and social media magic and creation of advertisments.

Cool factor: They create, maintain, host and promote websites. Visit site
Jamaica Environment Trust
🌱 Sustainability

Jamaica Environment Trust

The Jamaica Environment Trust (JET) has a small and vibrant team. They were formed in 1991 by a group of citizens concerned about the state of Jamaica's natural environment. They are a non-profit, non-governmental membership organization based in the Kingston and St. Andrew area, but their projects are implemented all over the island.

Cool factor: Jamaica's longest running environmental education program. Visit site
Jamaica
🧭 Tourism

Jamaica

Jamaica. If you're looking for a true adventure there's little more memorable, and beautiful, than hiking the Blue Mountains Peaks. From long sandy stretches to crystal clear water and secret coves...

Cool factor: Now that's what I call all right. Visit site

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From the travel journal

Caribbean Stories & Guides

Real, lived-in advice from travellers and locals — trip reports, packing lists and the tips that make a Caribbean vacation go smoothly.

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Book direct

Jamaica Tours & Activities

These Jamaica tours or activities are independently operated. After booking, the tour operator will contact you directly with your reservation details.

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From Excellence Oyster Bay To Montego Bay Airport
📍 Jamaica

From Excellence Oyster Bay To Montego Bay Airport

A popular, highly-rated excursion in Jamaica, ready to book directly.

Cool factor: highly rated by travelers Explore & Book
📍 Jamaica

Dolphin Cove Jamaica

An up-close dolphin encounter and marine park experience on Jamaica's north coast.

Cool factor: swim alongside dolphins in a protected cove Explore & Book
📍 Jamaica

Martha Brae River Rafting

A traditional bamboo raft trip down the calm Martha Brae River, guided by a local raft captain.

Cool factor: a slow bamboo-raft float steered by a local captain Explore & Book
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Beyond the beaches

5 Fun Facts About Jamaica

The stories behind the postcard — a few things worth knowing before you go.

1

Birthplace of Reggae

Jamaica is the birthplace of reggae music, a genre that has gained global popularity. Iconic musicians like Bob Marley, Peter Tosh and Jimmy Cliff hail from Jamaica and helped bring reggae worldwide recognition.

2

Olympic Success

Despite its small size, Jamaica has produced some of the world's fastest sprinters, including Usain Bolt and Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, consistently excelling in track and field at the Olympic Games.

3

Blue Mountain Coffee

Jamaica's Blue Mountains produce some of the world's best and most expensive coffee — Blue Mountain Coffee is highly sought after for its smooth, mild flavor.

4

Unique Cuisine

Jamaican cuisine is renowned for bold flavors, especially jerk seasoning — jerk chicken and jerk pork, marinated in spices and slow-cooked over pimento wood, are popular on the island and internationally.

5

Beaches & Ecosystems

Jamaica boasts stunning beaches and diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, coral reefs, and the famous Dunn's River Falls, drawing millions of tourists each year.

Don't miss

Top 10 Things to Do

Ranked by locals — the Jamaica essentials.

  • 1Negril Beach (Seven Mile Beach) (see beaches below)
  • 2Doctor's Cave Beach, Montego Bay
  • 3Rose Hall Great House, Montego Bay
  • 4The Bob Marley Museum, Kingston
  • 5Blue Mountains (waterfalls) and John Crow Mountains National Park
  • 6Rafting the Rio Grande River
  • 7Black River Safari Boat Tour and YS Falls
  • 8Dunn's River Falls
  • 9Rainforest Bobsled Jamaica at Mystic Mountain, Ocho Rios
  • 10Surf at Boston Bay Beach
Watch

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Plan your trip

Map, Weather & More

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National anthem

“Jamaica, Land We Love”

The serious facts

Jamaica Fact Sheet

Nationality
Jamaican.
Capital
Kingston.
Size
10,991 km² (4,244 sq mi) — a little smaller than Connecticut.
Population
~2,764,200 as of end-of-2025 (PIOJ estimate) — down from the legacy page's older figure of 2,909,714 (2013).
Currency
Jamaican Dollar (JMD).
Government
Constitutional monarchy, parliamentary democracy. Prime Minister: Andrew Holness, in office since 3 March 2016 (re-elected September 2025). Governor-General: Sir Patrick Allen, in office since 26 February 2009.
Time zone
Eastern Standard Time (EST, UTC-5) year-round — no daylight saving.
Drives on the
Left.
Calling code
+1 876. From the US: dial 1 (876). From the UK: dial 001 (876).
Coordinates
18°11′N 77°19′W. An island in the West Indies, 90 mi (145 km) south of Cuba and 100 mi (161 km) west of Haiti.
Geography
Coastal lowlands, a limestone plateau, and the volcanic Blue Mountains in the east.
National flower
Lignum Vitae.
National bird
The Doctor Bird.
National tree
The Blue Mahoe.
Food
Popular Jamaican dishes include curry goat, fried dumplings, ackee and saltfish (cod, the national dish), fried plantain, jerk, steamed cabbage and rice and peas.
Animals
25 species of frogs and toads, 31 species of reptiles (turtles, snakes, lizards and crocodiles), 324 species of birds (28 endemic), and 35 species of mammals (including 11 marine mammals).
Plants
Over 3,000 plant species, 27% found nowhere else on earth, including 230+ orchid species (60 endemic) and 580+ fern species (64 endemic). The Blue Mountains grow the world-renowned Blue Mountain Coffee.
Points of interest
Dunn's River Falls, the Blue Mountains, the Bob Marley Museum, James Bond Beach, Montego Bay Marine Park, the Enchanted Gardens, Ocho Rios Beach, Green Grotto Caves, National Heroes Park, Royal Palm Reserve.
Brief History

Jamaica was inhabited by Arawak (Taíno) people when Christopher Columbus explored it in 1494 and named it Santiago. It remained under Spanish rule until 1655, when it became a British possession. Buccaneers operated from Port Royal, also the capital, until it fell into the sea during an earthquake in 1692. Disease decimated the Arawaks, so slaves were imported to work the sugar plantations.

During the 17th and 18th centuries the British were consistently harassed by the Maroons, armed bands of freed slaves living in the countryside. Abolition of the slave trade (1807), emancipation of the slaves (1833), and falling sugar prices eventually led to a depression that produced an uprising in 1865. The following year Jamaica became a Crown colony, and conditions improved considerably; the introduction of bananas reduced dependence on sugar.

Jamaica gained independence from Britain in 1962, remaining a Commonwealth realm. Today, under Prime Minister Andrew Holness (since 2016, re-elected 2025) and Governor-General Sir Patrick Allen, Jamaica's economy leans on tourism, agriculture, remittances and its global cultural influence through music and sport.

Pick your pace

Jamaica Beaches

🏖 Doctor's Cave Beach

One of Montego Bay's most popular hangouts — golden sand and calm water, kept intimate by a ban on radios, footballs and vendors. A small admission fee funds clean facilities and rental gear.

🏖 Negril (Seven Mile Beach)

Jamaica's best spot for sunbathing — seven miles of sand, live reggae, beach vendors, water sports, and a party scene that runs until sunrise.

🏖 Treasure Beach

A collection of four fishing villages and dark-sand beaches, peaceful and largely untouched by tourism — worth the bumpy back-road drive.

🏖 Boston Bay Beach

A picture-perfect cove on the island's eastern side — a surfer's paradise with board rentals and lessons, and home to some of Jamaica's best jerk food stands.

🏖 Reggae Beach

Afternoon reggae jam sessions on soft sand, cliffs on either side, and clear water good for snorkeling among fan corals, clownfish and rays.

From a local

Caribbean Tip of the Day

Check out farmers markets on Caribbean islands for fresh local produce like mangoes, plantains, bananas, pineapples, coconuts, papayas, etc. Generally, food in the Caribbean is very expensive, because of import costs, in comparison to the U.S. or Europe. And you're supporting the local businesses!

Tips by Liz Strauss, an experienced traveler and piano entertainer. www.lizpiano.com · Disclosure

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